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Understanding Thyroid Disease

  • Balance Your Thyroid, Restore Your Health
  • A Healthy Thyroid for a Healthier You
  • Take Control of Your Energy, Weight, and Well-being
  • Struggling with Fatigue? It Could Be Your Thyroid
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Understanding Your Thyroid

The thyroid gland controls metabolism, energy, and body functions. When imbalanced, it can cause fatigue, weight changes, and mood swings. Identifying symptoms early ensures proper treatment and long-term well-being.

Hypothyroidism vs. Hyperthyroidism

Hypothyroidism slows metabolism, causing weight gain and fatigue, while hyperthyroidism speeds it up, leading to weight loss and anxiety. Recognizing symptoms helps in seeking timely, effective treatment.

The Importance of Thyroid Screenings

Thyroid disorders often go undiagnosed because symptoms mimic stress or fatigue. Regular screenings detect imbalances early, helping prevent complications like heart disease or hormonal disruptions.

Your Thyroid Health Partner

NextGen Primary Care Clinica Hispana Walk-in Clinic & Urgent Care provides expert thyroid management with advanced diagnostics and personalized care. Our approach restores balance, boosts energy, and improves of life.

  • Medicare insurance accepted at our clinic in Houston
  • Humana accepted for accepted for family medical care in Houston
  • Cigna insurance accepted at our Primary Care Provider clinic in houston
  • Blue Cross Blueshield insurance accepted at NextGen Primary Care in houston
  • Aetna accepted by our family doctors in houston
  • Primary Care Doctor accepting Humana insurance in houston
    • NextGen Primary Care Thyroid Disease

    The thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck, plays a crucial role in maintaining the body’s metabolism, energy levels, and overall health. It produces hormones—thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)—that regulate essential bodily functions, including heart rate, temperature, and digestion. When the thyroid does not function properly, it can lead to a range of health issues that affect daily life and long-term well-being.

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    Recognizing the Symptoms & Warning Signs of Thyroid Disease

    The thyroid gland plays a critical role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and various bodily functions. When it is not functioning properly, it can lead to noticeable changes in your body. Recognizing the symptoms of thyroid disease
    early can help prevent complications and ensure timely treatment.

    Physical Symptoms of Thyroid Disease

    Thyroid imbalances can cause a variety of physical symptoms, which may vary depending on whether the thyroid is overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism).

    • Unexplained Weight Changes – Rapid weight gain may indicate hypothyroidism, while sudden weight loss is often linked to hyperthyroidism.
    • Fatigue and Low Energy – Persistent tiredness, sluggishness, and difficulty concentrating can be signs of an underactive thyroid.
    • Mood Changes & Mental Health Issues – Hypothyroidism can cause depression, brain fog, and memory issues, while hyperthyroidism is associated with anxiety, irritability, and restlessness.
    • Hair Thinning & Skin Changes – Dry, brittle hair and thinning eyebrows can result from hypothyroidism, while excessive hair shedding may occur with hyperthyroidism.

    Heart, Digestion & Temperature Regulation

    Thyroid disorders also affect the body’s internal processes, leading to changes in heart rate, digestion, and temperature regulation.

    • Heart Rate & Blood Pressure Changes – A slow heart rate (bradycardia) can be a symptom of hypothyroidism, while a rapid or irregular heartbeat (tachycardia) may indicate hyperthyroidism.
    • Digestive Issues – Hypothyroidism can slow digestion, causing constipation, while hyperthyroidism can lead to frequent bowel movements or diarrhea.
    • Body Temperature Sensitivity – Feeling excessively cold is common with hypothyroidism, while those with hyperthyroidism often experience heat intolerance and excessive sweating.

    When to Seek Medical Attention

    If you notice any persistent or worsening symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent severe complications.

    You should consult a healthcare provider if you experience:

    • Noticeable swelling in the neck or a lump in the thyroid area.
    • Unexplained weight gain or loss that isn’t related to diet or exercise.
    • Chronic fatigue, difficulty concentrating, or memory problems.
    • Irregular heartbeat, palpitations, or dizziness.
    • Significant mood changes, depression, or anxiety.
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    Common Endocrine Disorders and Their Effects

    Thyroid disease occurs when the gland either produces too much or too little hormone, leading to imbalances that disrupt bodily processes. The most common thyroid disorders include:

    This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, and sensitivity to cold. It is often caused by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid.

    In contrast, hyperthyroidism results from excess thyroid hormone production. This can lead to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, irritability, and excessive sweating. A common cause is Graves’ disease, another autoimmune condition.

    Some individuals develop lumps or swelling in the thyroid, which may or may not affect hormone production. While most nodules are benign, some require medical evaluation to rule out thyroid cancer.

    Though rare, thyroid cancer can develop when abnormal cells grow in the thyroid gland. Early detection is critical for effective treatment.

    Thyroid disorders can significantly impact a person’s health, energy levels, and quality of life. Since symptoms often develop gradually and mimic other conditions, thyroid disease can go undiagnosed for years. Routine blood tests, including TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) levels, help detect thyroid imbalances early.

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    Understanding the Different Types of Thyroid Disorders

    The thyroid gland plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall health. When the thyroid malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that impact daily life. Understanding the different types of thyroid conditions helps with early diagnosis and proper management.

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    A. Thyroid Nodules & Goiter

    Thyroid nodules are lumps that form within the thyroid gland. While most nodules are harmless, some can cause excessive hormone production or indicate thyroid cancer. A goiter refers to an enlarged thyroid gland, often caused by iodine deficiency or autoimmune diseases.

    Symptoms of thyroid nodules and goiter include:

    • Visible swelling in the neck
    • Difficulty swallowing or breathing
    • Hoarseness or voice changes
    • Overactive or underactive thyroid function

    B. Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

    Hyperthyroidism is the result of an overactive thyroid gland, which produces too many hormones, speeding up metabolism. The leading cause is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder. Other causes include thyroid nodules that produce excess hormones.

    Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism include:

    • Unintentional weight loss
    • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
    • Nervousness, irritability, or anxiety
    • Excessive sweating and heat intolerance
    • Tremors in hands or fingers

    Treatment Options:
    Hyperthyroidism can be managed with antithyroid medications to reduce hormone production. In some cases, radioactive iodine therapy is used to shrink the thyroid gland. Severe cases may require thyroid surgery (thyroidectomy) to remove part or all of the gland.

    C. Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)

    Your thyroid gland determines how fast or slow your body burns energy, influencing weight, digestion, and temperature regulation.

    Common symptoms of hypothyroidism include:

    • Fatigue and sluggishness
    • Unexplained weight gain
    • Cold sensitivity
    • Dry skin and hair loss
    • Depression or brain fog

    Treatment Options:
    The primary treatment for hypothyroidism is thyroid hormone replacement therapy (levothyroxine), which helps restore hormone levels. In addition, dietary adjustments and regular exercise can support thyroid function and overall well-being.

    D. Thyroid Cancer

    Thyroid cancer is relatively rare but can be life-threatening if not detected early. There are different types, including papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic thyroid cancer.

    Common symptoms of thyroid cancer include:

    • A lump or swelling in the neck
    • Difficulty swallowing
    • Pain in the throat or neck
    • Persistent hoarseness or voice changes

    Treatment Options:
    Treatment depends on the type and stage of thyroid cancer. Surgery (thyroidectomy) is the most common approach. Other treatments include radioactive iodine therapy, radiation, and thyroid hormone therapy to prevent recurrence.

    Recognizing the Symptoms & Warning Signs of  Thyroid Disease

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    The thyroid gland plays a critical role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and various bodily functions. When it is not functioning properly, it can lead to noticeable changes in your body. Recognizing the symptoms of thyroid disease early can help prevent complications and ensure timely treatment.

    Physical Symptoms of Thyroid Disease

    Thyroid imbalances can cause a variety of physical symptoms, which may vary depending on whether the thyroid is overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism).

    • Unexplained Weight Changes – Rapid weight gain may indicate hypothyroidism, while sudden weight loss is often linked to hyperthyroidism.
    • Fatigue and Low Energy – Persistent tiredness, sluggishness, and difficulty concentrating can be signs of an underactive thyroid.
    • Mood Changes & Mental Health Issues – Hypothyroidism can cause depression, brain fog, and memory issues, while hyperthyroidism is associated with anxiety, irritability, and restlessness.
    • Hair Thinning & Skin Changes – Dry, brittle hair and thinning eyebrows can result from hypothyroidism, while excessive hair shedding may occur with hyperthyroidism.

    Heart, Digestion & Temperature Regulation

    Thyroid disorders also affect the body’s internal processes, leading to changes in heart rate, digestion, and temperature regulation.

    • Heart Rate & Blood Pressure Changes – A slow heart rate (bradycardia) can be a symptom of hypothyroidism, while a rapid or irregular heartbeat (tachycardia) may indicate hyperthyroidism.
    • Digestive Issues – Hypothyroidism can slow digestion, causing constipation, while hyperthyroidism can lead to frequent bowel movements or diarrhea.
    • Body Temperature Sensitivity – Feeling excessively cold is common with hypothyroidism, while those with hyperthyroidism often experience heat intolerance and excessive sweating.

    When to Seek Medical Attention

    If you notice any persistent or worsening symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent severe complications.

    You should consult a healthcare provider if you experience:

    • Noticeable swelling in the neck or a lump in the thyroid area.
    • Unexplained weight gain or loss that isn’t related to diet or exercise.
    • Chronic fatigue, difficulty concentrating, or memory problems.
    • Irregular heartbeat, palpitations, or dizziness.
    • Significant mood changes, depression, or anxiety.
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    NextGen Primary Care

    NextGen Primary Care’s Approach to Thyroid Management

    At NextGen Primary Care, we understand that thyroid health is essential for overall well-being. Our expert team takes a comprehensive and personalized approach to diagnosing and managing thyroid disorders. From accurate testing to ongoing care, we are committed to helping patients achieve balanced thyroid function and long-term health.

    Effective thyroid management starts with precise diagnostic testing to determine the underlying cause of symptoms. We utilize advanced screening methods, including:

    • Ultrasound and biopsy for evaluating thyroid nodules and structural abnormalities.
    • Thyroid antibody tests to detect autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease.
    • TSH, T3 & T4 tests to assess thyroid hormone levels.

    By ensuring early and accurate detection, we can create a targeted treatment plan that addresses each patient’s unique needs.

    No two thyroid conditions are exactly alike. That’s why we develop customized treatment plans based on each patient’s test results, symptoms, and lifestyle. Our approach includes:

    • Medication management – Prescribing the right dose of thyroid hormone replacement or anti-thyroid medications.
    • Lifestyle modifications – Recommending nutritional guidance, exercise routines, and stress management to support thyroid health.
    • Advanced treatment options – Offering radioactive iodine therapy, surgery, or other interventions when necessary.

    Our goal is to create a holistic, patient-centered plan that improves thyroid function and enhances overall well-being.

    Thyroid disorders require continuous monitoring and adjustments to maintain proper hormone balance. At NextGen Primary Care, we provide:

    • Regular follow-ups and lab tests to track hormone levels and adjust treatment as needed.
    • Symptom assessment to ensure patients feel their best and experience minimal side effects.
    • Education and support to empower patients in managing their thyroid health effectively.

    Our goal is to create a holistic, patient-centered plan that improves thyroid function and enhances overall well-being.

    By offering ongoing care and personalized adjustments, we help our patients achieve lasting improvements in energy, metabolism, and overall health

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    Lifestyle Modifications for Better Thyroid Health

    Managing thyroid health goes beyond medication—it requires a holistic approach that includes proper nutrition, physical activity, stress reduction, and quality sleep. At NextGen Primary Care, we emphasize lifestyle modifications to support optimal
    thyroid function and overall well-being.

    Nutritional Guidance: Essential Nutrients for Thyroid Health

    A balanced diet plays a crucial role in maintaining thyroid function and preventing deficiencies that can worsen symptoms. Key nutrients include:

    • Iodine – Essential for thyroid hormone production, found in iodized salt, seafood, and dairy products.
    • Selenium – Helps protect the thyroid gland and supports hormone metabolism, present in Brazil nuts, eggs, and whole grains.
    • Zinc & Iron – Important for thyroid function, found in lean meats, legumes, and spinach.
    • Avoiding Goitrogens in Excess – Foods like cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, kale) can interfere with thyroid function if consumed raw in large amounts.

    A well-balanced diet tailored to individual needs helps regulate metabolism, reduce inflammation, and support thyroid hormone production.

    Exercise & Stress Management: Supporting Thyroid Function

    Regular physical activity and stress management are essential for a healthy thyroid. Benefits include:

    • Boosting metabolism – Moderate cardio and strength training can improve energy levels and prevent weight gain in hypothyroidism.
    • Reducing stress hormones – Chronic stress can worsen thyroid imbalances. Practices like yoga, deep breathing, and meditation help lower cortisol levels.
    • Enhancing circulation and hormone balance – Regular movement supports oxygen flow and thyroid function.

    We encourage a balanced exercise routine that includes low-impact activities like walking, swimming, and stretching to avoid overexertion.

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    Sleep & Mental Health: Managing Fatigue and Mood Swings

    Thyroid imbalances can lead to chronic fatigue, anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances. Key strategies for better sleep and metal well-being include.

    • Prioritizing sleep hygiene – Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, limiting screen time before bed, and creating a relaxing bedtime routine.
    • Supporting mental health – Practicing stress reduction techniques, seeking therapy when needed, and staying socially connected.
    • Balancing blood sugar levels – Eating protein-rich meals and avoiding excessive caffeine or sugar can help prevent energy crashes.

    By focusing on lifestyle changes, patients can experience better symptom management, improved mood, and long-term thyroid health.

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    Advanced Treatment Options for Thyroid Disorders

    Managing thyroid disorders requires a combination of medical treatments tailored to each patient’s condition. At NextGen Primary Care, we offer advanced treatment options to help regulate thyroid function, reduce symptoms, and improve overall health.

    For many thyroid conditions, medication is the first line of treatment to restore hormonal balance. Options include:

    • Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levoxyl) – A synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism, replacing the missing thyroid hormones.
    • Antithyroid Medications (Methimazole, Propylthiouracil) – Help control hyperthyroidism by reducing thyroid hormone production.
    • Beta-Blockers – Used to manage symptoms like rapid heartbeat and tremors in patients with hyperthyroidism.

    Proper dosage adjustments and routine monitoring ensure the effectiveness of these medications and help prevent complications.

    For many thyroid conditions, medication is the first line of treatment to restore hormonal balance. Options include:

    • How It Works: The patient takes a small dose of radioactive iodine, which is absorbed by the overactive thyroid cells, gradually shrinking the gland and reducing hormone production.
    • Who Benefits: Patients with Graves’ disease, toxic multinodular goiter, or hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules.
    • Considerations: Some patients may need lifelong thyroid hormone replacement if the thyroid becomes underactive after treatment.

    RAI therapy is a safe and widely used method for long-term thyroid regulation.

    In some cases, thyroid surgery (thyroidectomy) may be necessary to address serious thyroid conditions, such as:

    • Large goiters that cause difficulty breathing or swallowing.
    • Thyroid cancer requiring removal of the affected gland.
    • Persistent hyperthyroidism that does not respond to medications or RAI therapy.

    Surgical procedures may involve partial or total thyroid removal, depending on the severity of the condition. Patients who undergo thyroidectomy often require lifelong hormone replacement therapy to maintain proper metabolism and energy levels.

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Thyroid Disease

    The thyroid gland produces hormones (T3 and T4) that regulate metabolism, energy levels, heart rate, and body temperature. It plays a crucial role in overall health.

    Symptoms vary based on whether the thyroid is overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism). Common signs include fatigue, weight changes, hair thinning, mood swings, and temperature sensitivity.

    Hypothyroidism is often caused by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, iodine deficiency, or certain medications. Hyperthyroidism is commonly linked to Graves’ disease, thyroid nodules, or excessive iodine intake.

    Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring TSH, T3, and T4 levels. Additional tests like thyroid antibody tests, ultrasounds, or biopsies may be needed for further evaluation.

    Yes, hypothyroidism is typically treated with thyroid hormone replacement (levothyroxine). Hyperthyroidism may require medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery. Treatment depends on the specific condition.

    Yes, hypothyroidism often leads to weight gain due to a slower metabolism, while hyperthyroidism can cause weight loss due to an overactive metabolism. Proper treatment can help manage weight changes.

    Thyroid disorders can run in families, particularly autoimmune-related conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease. A family history may increase your risk.

    Yes, hypothyroidism is associated with depression and brain fog, while hyperthyroidism can cause anxiety, irritability, and nervousness due to hormonal imbalances.

    If you have symptoms or a family history of thyroid disease, regular screenings are recommended. Your doctor may suggest annual tests or more frequent monitoring based on your condition.

    Yes, maintaining a balanced diet rich in iodine, selenium, and zinc, managing stress, staying active, and getting enough sleep can support thyroid function and overall well-being.

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    Patient Testimonials

    At NextGen Primary Care, our patients are at the heart of everything we do. We’re deeply grateful for the trust they’ve placed in us, and we’re honored to hear about the positive experiences they’ve had with our compassionate care, quick service, and dedicated team. Here’s what a few of our patients have shared about their time with us:

    Jean R. Houston TX

    For years, I struggled with extreme fatigue, weight gain, and constant brain fog. No matter how much I slept, I never felt rested, and simple daily tasks felt overwhelming. After my diagnosis of hypothyroidism, I started treatment, and within weeks, I felt a noticeable improvement. My energy levels increased, my metabolism improved, and I finally felt like myself again. I can’t thank the medical team enough for helping me get my life back on track!

    Logan D. Houston TX

    I spent months searching for answers, visiting different doctors, and feeling frustrated with my unexplained symptoms. I was always exhausted, had dry skin, and experienced hair thinning, but no one could pinpoint the cause. When I finally visited this clinic, they took my concerns seriously and ran the right tests. I was diagnosed with hypothyroidism and started medication immediately. Within a short period, I felt a drastic improvement in my mood, energy, and overall well-being. I am so grateful for their thorough and compassionate care!

    Jeremy B. Houston, TX

    Dealing with a chronic condition like thyroid disease can be overwhelming, but the staff here made all the difference. From the moment I walked in, I was treated with kindness and respect. The doctor took the time to explain my test results, discuss treatment options, and answer all my questions. They also provided helpful dietary and lifestyle recommendations that have made a huge impact on my health. It’s rare to find a medical team that genuinely cares about their patients, and I highly recommend them to anyone struggling with thyroid issues!

    Contact Us

    At NextGen Primary Care, we understand the importance of accessible healthcare, which is why we offer convenient hours and flexible scheduling. Our clinic is here to serve you, whether you need urgent care, primary care, or specialized treatment.

    Address

    6306 Gulfton St #203,
    Houston, TX 77081

    Get in Touch

    Phone: 281-888-7289
    Email: info@nextgenpcp.com

    Address

    6306 Gulfton St #203,
    Houston, TX 77081

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    Take Charge of Your Thyroid Health Schedule a Consultation

    Your thyroid plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall well-being. If you’re experiencing fatigue, weight changes, mood swings, or other thyroid-related symptoms, it’s important to seek professional care. Early diagnosis and
    proper management can help prevent complications and improve your quality of life.

    At NextGen Primary Care, our team of thyroid specialists offers comprehensive testing, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support to help you regain control of your health. Whether you need medication management, lifestyle guidance,
    or advanced treatment options, we are here to provide expert, compassionate care tailored to your needs.

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    Don’t wait to address your thyroid concerns. Schedule an appointment with NextGen Primary Care
    and take the first step toward better health.

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    Take charge of your thyroid health today – your well-being starts here!

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